question and answer – Music

Question and answers:

1.The name given for swaras sung with deflection or oscillation—- Gamaka

2.Dhanashri raga belongs to which catagory —– Audava Sampoorna

3. Name the invocatory song in Harikatha Kalakshepam — Panchapadi

4. Name the Guru of Sri Purandara dasa—– Vyaasaraya theertha

5. The name given for the dissonant svara in music—- Vivaadi

6.The actual name of Bhadrachala Ramadasa — Gopanna

7. The term Pann is given for —  Raga

8.  The term Paani is given for —– Tala

9. The janya ragas that take only notes of its parent mela are called — Upanga Raga

10. Name of the Prabhandas composed by Annamacharya..— Sringara Manjari.

 

MUSIC – Purandaropanishad

MUSIC – Purandaropanishad

Namaste all.

Sri Purandaradasa says:

Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To Matsya Avatara, who recorvered the Vedas.
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity
To Kurma Avatara, who carried on His back the mountain.
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To Varaha Avatara who lifted the Earth.
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

To our dear Narashimha, who protected the lad.
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To the one who demanded the Earth as Donation.
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To the one who conquered all the great kinds,
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To the Lord called Ramachandra
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To Gopalakrishna, the Lord of Satyabhama.
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To Budha standing naked
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To Kalki who rode the best horse
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To the eternal Sri Purandara Vithala who protected the devotees through His ten incarnations.

Purandaradasa Krithigalu -

Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

Mangalam Jaya Mangalam… Mangalam Jaya Mangalam.. Mangalam subha Mangalam.

—to be continued—

Prof. V.MEENAKSHI JAYAKUMAR.

MUSIC – PURANDAROPANISHAD

Namaste all.

Sri Purandaradasa says…

Millions of people take a sea bath, river bath or some form of ...What is the use of dipping the body in the water, if the person doesn’t have firm devotion in mind.                                                                                                          Making donations and Charities is itself bath.                                                            Knowing the tenets of philosophy and knowledge is itself bath.                          Giving up low sinful acts is itself bath.

Having faith in Madhava and Meditating on His is itself bath.                          Receiving the sacred water of the feet of the preceptors is itself bath.

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Meeting the elders is itself bath. Inviting the guests and offering food is itself bath.

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Having faith in the feet of Sri Hari is itself bath.                                               Giving up the company of the wicked is itself bath.                                    Breaking away from misdeeds and sins is itself bath.

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Reaching and serving Sri Purandara Vithala, in this earth and thereby earning merit is indeed bath.

….. to be continued.

PROF. V.MEENAKSHI JAYAKUMAR.

MUSIC – PURANDAROPANISHAT

NAMASTHE

Dasa sahitya is a rich treasure of wisdom that is relevant for our every day life.

Purandarasada who composed lakhs of songs in Kannada was a contemporary of Tallapaka annamacharya, the Padakavita Pitamaha of Telugu and a friend of Srikrishnadevaraya, the Vijayanagara King and the disciple of Saint Vyasaraja, who for a long time worshipped Lord Sri Venkateswara of Tirumula.

Tirupati, Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams published Sri Purandaras ke Bhakti Geet, during 2000. Sri Dr.V.R. Panchamukhi did the English and Hindi Translation. Dr. I.V Subba Rao I.A.S. Executive Officer, T.T.D. has written the foreword for this book, where he says, Saint Composers of Karnataka, popularly known as Karnataka Haridasas occupy a prominent place int he galaxy of great souls who spread spiritual knowledge in various Indian languages.

Dr.I. V. Subba Rao, EO thanked Dr. V.R. Panchamukhi, an intellectural with a deeply spiritual orientation, has succeeded in perfectly bringing into his translations the true feel of Saint Purandaradasa, in his compositions.

In this compilation of songs, we have classified the selected songs broadly into the following five groups, according to the nature of the man contents of the songs:

  1. Perceiving Lord Krishna
  2. Reflections on Life and Messages for Social Reforms
  3. Messages for Managing the Self
  4. Philosophy of life and Moral Principles
  5. Bhakti, Surrender and Meditation .

There is one sloka in SrimadBhagavatha Purana, which says When man gets distracted fromLord Krishna and pursues unrighteous path and hence becomes unhappy, then these saints move on this earth as the auspicious forms of Lord Janardhan, to bless the mankind with right path.

There are two systems of spiritual leadership:

  1. Vyasakuta
  2. Dasakuta.

The Spiritual leaders in Vyasakuta include the three main Acharyas of the Indian Philosophical world, Sri Sankara, Sri Ramanuja and Sri Madhva.  All of them derive their valuable and strong thoughts from the basic sources of Vedas, Upanishads and Veda-based literature of Vedavvyasa.

 

dasakuta systems becomes a relevant system of spiritual leadership.  Dasakuta provides guidance to the mankind not only through the teachings given in the songs composed in the common man’s languages but also by setting of examples through the practice of the preceptors.

In fact, there are many luminaries int he Dasakuta system of spiritual leadership.  Dasakuta has existed side by side along with Vyasakuta from very ancient times. For example, Gopitaks the devotees of Lord Krishna who practiced the teachings of Sri Krishna, the approach of complete surrender and purelove  sysmbolise the main characteristics of Dasakuta.

Sri Hanuman signifies a blend of Vyasakuta and Dasakuta.

— to be continued.

V.MEENAKSHI JAYAKUMAR