MUSIC – General Knowledge – question and answers

Namaste all.

Music General Knowledge

  1. How many ‘Kakus’ are mentioned in ‘Sangeet Ratnakar’?
    (A) 8

(B) 4

(C) 6

(D) 5

Answer: (C)

2. First person to play Indian Classical Music on Slide Guitar is

(A) Pt. Brij Bhushan Kabra

(B) Pt. Vishva Mohan Bhatt

(C) Pt. Varun Kumar Pal

(D) Nalin Kant Mukherjee

Answer: (A)

  1. Ravanhattha is a folk instrument of

(A) Punjab

(B) Kerala

(C) Madhya Pradesh

(D) Rajasthan

Answer: (D)

4. Correct Bols of Maseetkhani Gat are

(A) Dir Dir Da Dir Da Ra Da Ra

(B) Da Dir Dir Dir Da Dir Da Ra

(C) Dir Da Dir Da Ra Da Da Ra

(D) Dir Da Dir Da Ra Da Ra Da

Answer: (C)

5. Which of the following is a famous dance of Manipur?

(A) Navkuchiya

(B) Teratali

(C) Natuvangam

(D) Laiharoba

Answer: (D)

6. Which of the following is a famous Oddissi dancer?

(A) Sitara Devi

(B) Charan Girdhar

(C) Kumudini Lakhiya

(D) Kelucharan

Answer: (D)

  1. As per Hindustani Music, what is the required interval between ‘Vadi’ and ‘Samvadi’?

(A) 9/12

(B) 10/14

(C) 9/13

(D) 7/11

Answer: (C)

8. Which term was used for orchestra, in Bharat Muni’s Natyashastra?

(A) Vitat

(B) Mandal

(C) Krushtha

(D) Kutap

Answer: (D)

  1. Avirbhav in a raga is meant for which of the following?

(A) Beginning of Raga

(B) Soulful presentation

(C) Reinstatement of Raga

(D) Spiritual presentation

Answer: (C)

10. The conclusive part of ‘Thumri’ is rendered with

(A) Rela

(B) Kayda

(C) Ladi laggi

(D) Jhala

Answer: (C)

— to be continued —

Prof.V.Meenakshi Jayakumar

Adityahrdayam

Namaste All.

Aditya Hrdayam

Then the all-knowing Sage Agastya, who had come and joined the Gods to witness the fierce battle, seeing Rama who was lost in deep thought, utterly exhausted in battle and yet facing Ravana who was ready for a fresh encounter, spoke to Him.

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Saga Agastya says… Oh Rama, mighty armed Sri Rama listen to this eternal secret whereby your shall vanquish in battle all your foes.

This Holy hymn to the presiding deity of the Sun, if chanted fervently, will result in the destruction of all your enemies and bring you victory  and unending supreme felicity.

It is supreme in that it is a guarantee of all round prosperity, destroyer of all sin, allayer of anxiety and anguish, and bestower of longevity.

Do thou worship with this hymn the one i.e. Sun held in veneration by Devas and Asuras, possessed of golden coloured rays when he has wholly risen in the morning, who eclipses as it were other luminous bodies by his appearance on the firmament, the resplendent Lord of the universe by whose effulgence all else brighten.

He verily represents the totality of all celestial beings.  He is self-luminous and is the sustainer of all with his rays.  He protects the inhabitants of all the worlds as well as the race of the Devas and Asuras with rays that nourish and energize.

He, the presiding deity of the Sun is really all these – Brahma, the creator, Vishnu the Sustainer and Siva, the destroyer. Skanda the Divine Generalissimo (the annihilator of all foes), Prajapati, the Lord of all creatures, Mahendra, the Kind of the Celestial beings, Kubera, the dispenser of riches, Kala, the Lord of Time, Yama, the Lord of Death, Soma, the one that nourishes, and the Lord of the Waters, God Varuna.

He is also the Pitrs, the Vasus, the Sadhyas, the twin Aswini Devas, the celestial physicians, the Maruts, Manu, Vayu, Agni, the vital air in all created beings, the maker of the six seasons by virtue of His alternating forms of energy and essentially the source of all light, the awakener of knowledge.

He, the Sun is the son of Aditi, the mother of all Devas, the creator of the Universe, the insipirer of action, the courser in the heavens, the sustainer, the illuminator of the directions, the golden hued brilliance, the golden generative fluid, and the maker of the Day.

He is he All pervading one with rays countless, the power behind the seven sense organs, i.e. two eyes, two ears, two nostrils and the tongue and the dispeller of darkness i.e. ignorance. He is the bestower of happiness and prosperity inclusive of absolution, the remover of the misfortunes of His votaries; the infuser of life in the otherwise mundane egg of existence, and the Omnipresent being, whose rays penetrate everywhere.

He is the primordian one who has become the Trinity – The Brahma, Vishnu and Rudra, the ambrosial soothing influence,  the storehouse of riches Aiswarya, the usherer in of the Day, the Great teacher, the fire wombed Narayana, the son of Aditi felicity that is supreme and vast like the expanse, and the remover of intellectual stupor or evil mindedness.

He is the Lord of the firmament; the Dispeller of darkness: the Master par excellence of the three Vedas,  Rig, Yajur and Sama; He from whom comes the downpour of rain, the friend of the waters, figuratively the friend and benefactor of the pure-minded, crossed the Vindhya range, who sports in the Brahma Nadi.

He is the one intensely absorbed in creating the cosmos,with form circular , He is the inflictor of death, He is the Yellow coloured one, He is the destroyer of all; He is the Omniscient one whose form is the universe ; and who is exceedingly energetic and the beloved of all and the generator of all action.

Aditya Hrudayam, a powerful prayer from sage Agastya to Sri Rama ...

He is the Lord of all stars, Planets and constellations and the origin of everything in the universe, the resplendent cause of the lustre of even the brilliant ones, the one sentient being manifest in the twelve forms of the Sun.

  1. Salutations to Thee.
  2. Salutations to the presiding deity of Eastern mountain , where the Sun rises.
  3. Salutations to the presiding deity of Western mountain, where the Sun sets.
  4. Salutations to the Lord of the stellar bodies and also to the Lord of Day.
  5. Salutations unto Him that ordains victory in the quest after liberation.
  6. Salutations to Him, the Sun God, possessed of yellow steeds.
  7. Salutations to the thousand rayed Lord, of whose Amsa are the thousands of Jivas
  8. Salutations to Aditya again and again.
  9. Salutations to the Terrible one
  10. Salutations to the Hero.
  11. Salutations to the one that traverses fast.
  12. Salutations to the one whose emergence makes the lotus blossom and
  13. Salutations to the fierce and omnipotent one.
  14. Salutations to the Over Lord of Brahma, Siva and Achyuta.
  15. Salutations to the powerful and to the intrinsic effulgence in the Sun that is at once the illuminator and the devourer of all and is of a form that is fierce like that of Rudra.
  16. Salutations to the Transcendental Atman that dispels darkness, drives away all fear and destroyer of foes.
  17. salutations  to the annihilator of the ungrateful and to the Lord that rules over all stellar bodies.
  18. Salutations to the Lord shining like molten gold;
  19. Salutations to the transcendental fire, the fire of supreme knowledge.
  20. Salutations to the architect of the universe.
  21. Salutations to the destroyer of darkness and
  22. Salutations again to the effulgent sentience that is also the Cosmic witness.
  23. Salutations to the Lord who destroys everything that was and creates them all again, and
  24. Salutations to Him who by His rays consumes the waters, heats them up and sends them down again as rain.
  25. Salutations to the Lord who abides in the heart of all beings keeping awake even when they are asleep. He is both sacrificial fire and the fruit enjoyed by the worshippers thereof.
  26. The Sun is indeed the Lord of all action in this Universe.  He is verily the Vedas, the sacrifices ordained therein and the fruits thereof.

Sage Agastya further says:

Oh Raghava,  he who recites this hymn in times of peril, during affliction, while in the wilderness and when beset with fear, will not lose heart.

Worship thou, Oh Raghava, the God of all Gods, the Almighty Lord of the Universe, with one pointed devotion.  Reciting this hymn thrice you shall emerge victorious in battle.

This very moment, oh mighty armed one, you shall triumph over Ravana. Having spoken thus, Saga Agastya returned whence he had come.

Having heard this, the illustrious Raghava became from worry. He felt himself fortified, full of ardour and greatly pleased.

Gazing intently at Aditya and reciting the hymn, He experienced supreme felicity.  Purifying Himself after sipping water thrice the mighty one took up His bow.

Seeing Ravana in from of Him, He was delighted and came forth to fight. He put forth all His great effort determined on annihilating Ravana.

Then knowing that the destruction of the Lord of the prowlers at nights was at hand, Aditya, the central figure in the assembly of the Devas, looked at Rama with mind filled with delight and exclaimed HURRY UP.

Source: Sri Ramakrishna math Publication Adityahrdayam.

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SRI RAMA WORSHIPPING LORD SURYA NARAYANA MURTHY

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— to be continued —

Prof. V.Meenakshi Jayakumar.

 

MUSIC – Sangita Parijatha

Namaste all.

Sangita Parijatha

संगीत पारिजात: Sangeet Parijata

 

संगीत पारिजात: Sangeet Parijata

 

Ahobala’s Sangita Parijatha:

  1. Sangita Parijatha was written by Ahobla who lives in the 17th
  2. He was son of Sri Krishna. (Father’s name)
  3. This work explains how the 22 srutis are arrived at through shadja-panchama bhava. Besides, names for all the 22 sruthis are also given.
  4. He names the 22 sruthis and their positions.
  5. He identified the 12 swaras in terms of the length of the string of the Veena.
  6. The importance of this work is that only this book shows clearly for the first time how we can get different swaras when we pluck a stretched string at different lengths.
  7. 17 kinds of gamakas are illustrated.
  8. It is true that Sangita Parijatha speaks more about Hindustani Music.
  9. The suddha scale described in Sangita Parijatha is the same of todays Kafi Raga.
  10. And that equivalent to the Raga Kharahara Priya of Carnatic music.
  11. Ahobala refers to his music theory with the Principles of Lochana Kavi’s Raga Tarangini (15th Century) and Somanathar’s Raga Vibhodha (1609).
  12. Ahobala describes Mela as a combination of Swaras.
  13. He says it has a power to create the Ragas.
  14. Ahobala describes 122 Ragas in detail with swara structure. He gives the number of their swaras, their time of performance and their characteristic melodic phrases.
  15. Ahobala listed 11340 Ragas. And classified 122 ragas under six mela categories. He even sub divides into Audava, Shadava and sampurna.
  16. According to Ahobala the movement of different swaras in different places that is sthana of the same swara, that various swarasthanas give each Raga an unique flavour.
  17. Ahobala describes 68 types of Alankaras (Vadana-bedha) and is considered as an improvement over Raga Vibhodha of Somanathar.
  18. Ahobala determined the length of the strings of the Veena as the value of swaras.
  19. He names the 22 sruthi and their positions.
  20. He identified the 12 swaras in terms of the length of the string of the Veena.
  21. Ahobalar’s Sangita Parijatha was translated into Persian by Pandit Dinanatha and many other music scholars translated in other Northern languages.

image

— to be continued —

Prof. V.Meenakshi Jayakumar.

MUSIC – Purandaropanishad

MUSIC – Purandaropanishad

Namaste all.

Sri Purandaradasa says:

Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To Matsya Avatara, who recorvered the Vedas.
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity
To Kurma Avatara, who carried on His back the mountain.
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To Varaha Avatara who lifted the Earth.
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

To our dear Narashimha, who protected the lad.
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To the one who demanded the Earth as Donation.
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To the one who conquered all the great kinds,
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

Why did Parashuram kill the Kshatriyas from the earth for 21 times?

To the Lord called Ramachandra
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To Gopalakrishna, the Lord of Satyabhama.
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To Budha standing naked
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To Kalki who rode the best horse
Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

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To the eternal Sri Purandara Vithala who protected the devotees through His ten incarnations.

Purandaradasa Krithigalu -

Victory and Felicity…. Victory and Felicity

Mangalam Jaya Mangalam… Mangalam Jaya Mangalam.. Mangalam subha Mangalam.

—to be continued—

Prof. V.MEENAKSHI JAYAKUMAR.

General Knowledge on Music- Q&A’s

NAMASTE ALL.

  1. Anudrutam is used in which tala?

(A) Jhampa tala
(B) Rupaka tala
(C) Ata tala
(D) Mattya tala

Answer: (A)

2. Select one itaranama mudrakar:
(A) Syama Sastri
(B) Swati Thirunal
C) Tyagaraja
(D) Ramanad Srinivasa Iyyangar

Answer: (B)

3. Mandari is a janya raga of
(A) 63rd Melakartha
(B) 65th Melakartha
(C) 51st Melakartha
(D) 45th Melakartha

Answer: (C)

4. ‘Kedaram’ is a

(A) Arohana Vakra raga
(B) Avarohana Vakra raga
(C) Ubhaya Vakra raga
(D) Shadava – Shadava ragam

Answer: (A)

5. Bilahari is a
(A) Dvi anyaswara Bhashanga raga
(B) Three anyaswara Bhashanga raga
(C) Ekanyaswara Bhashanga raga
(D) Upanka raga

Answer: (C)

6. Who is the father of the great composer Thiruvottiyur Tyagayyar?
(A) Veena Seshanna
(B) Veena Kuppayyar
(C) Patnam Subramania Iyer
(D) Maha Vydyanatha Iyer

Answer: (B)

7. Who is the composer of Krishnaleela Tharangini?
(A) Narayana Theerthar
(B) Jayadeva
(C) Tyagaraja
(D) Bhadrachalam Ramadas

Answer: (A)

8. Name the chakra of Simhendra Madyamam Raga:
(A) Rishi
(B) Disi
(C) Aditya
(D) Netra

Answer: (B)

9. Who composed ‘Navagraha Kritis?
(A) Muthuswami Dikshitar
(B) Syama Sastri
(C) Tyagaraja
(D) Ambujam krishna

Answer: (A)

 10. Which reputed book was given to Tyagaraja by Saint Narada?
(A) Swararnavam
(B) Naradiya Siksha
(C) Brihaddesi
(D) Ragavibodha

Answer: (A)

—TO BE CONTINUED—

Prof.V Meenakshi Jayakumar.

MUSIC – KNOWLEDGE – KURAVANJI NATAKAM

Namaste all.

KURAVANJI NATAKAM

Kuravanjis are dance drams in Tamil.

They have a high entertainment value.

From the point of view of musical excellence, they stand midway between  the classical Bhagavatha melanataka and is one type of dance drama.

Music of few songs may rise to classical heights, the music of the bulk of the songs is characterized by a certain simplicity and native charm.

The rages used are all rakti ragas and have a powerful appeal.

Genuine folk tunes occur here and there.  The sequences of jatis interspersed in between the sahityas at appropriate places keep up the lively dance atmosphere.

The spicy humor of some of the songs keep the audience attend and observe the story with interest.

Most Kuravanjis have a literary value and beauty as well.

96 prabhandas:

Kuravanji is one of the 96 prabhandhas and belongs to the pronominent part played by the Kuratti or he gypsy woman in the story.

The heroine in the Kuravanji natakas is known by such names as

Daivamohini, Jaganmohini, Kamarasavalli,  Mohini,Vasanthavalli etc.

Story line:

Kuravanjis are woven round the stock theme of a lady falling in love with a God, King, Minister or a Nobleman of the place.  In a few Kuravanjis, the lady falls in love with the deity of the local shrine when the God comes out in a gorgeous procession.

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The pangs of love of he heroine are portrayed in a telling manner.

It is usual for the love stricken heroine to admonish or get angry with the God of love, Moon, Cool breeze and the cuckoo.

she implores the clouds, winds, birds and the moon the carry her message to the hero.

Her entreaties to her attendance maids to make all efforts to persuade the hero to come to her provide interesting reading.

A Gypsy woman appears on the scene, reads the palm of the hand of the heroine and foretells that her desires will be fulfilled.

Kurati South India Folk dance of India costume Kurathi Kuravanji ...

The Kurathi is given valuable presents and sent.

The happy union takes place.

But the hero rarely appears on the stage.

In the songs sung by the gypsy woman, there is a fund of interesting material pertaining to

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a)geography and

b)sociology.

She gives a picturesque description of her

a) mountainous abode,

b) the glory of her tribe,

c) the natural wealth of her place,

d) their traditional occupations and

e) her extraordinary skill in foretelling accurately the future of others.

The absence of the Kurathi from her home rouses the suspicion of the Kuravan who goes in search of her.  After Finding her,  he puts her all sorts of questions.

The intelligent replies given by her provide delightful entertainment.

On seeing the valuable presents, she had received, the Kuravan is in all joy and the both return happily to their place.

dance of kuravan kurathi by manikandan manikandan Folk Music.

We find good specimen of folk music in the songs of Kurathi and Kuravan.

The kinds of Tamil verse – forms occurring are:

  1. Viruttam
  2. Kochchagam
  3. Agaval
  4. Chindu
  5. Venba
  6. Asiriyappa
  7. Kalitturai
  8. Kanni…etc.,

Music and dance are the two life factors in Kuravanjis .

Classical music and light music figure in them.

Kattiyakaran:

The Kattiyakaran – Court Clown- appears in the beginning of some Kuravanjis and announces the play to be enacted with an assumed air of dignity.

Ragas:

The Ragas figuring in Kuravanji Natakas :-

Classical and popular like:

  1. Todi
  2. Dhanyasi
  3. Asaveri
  4. Ananada bhairavi
  5. Kambhoji
  6. Mohanam
  7. Sankarabharanam
  8. SuddaSaveri
  9. Madyamavathi
  10. Kalyani
  11. Purvikalyani….etc.,

Rare ragas like:

  1. Gowri
  2. Bibhasa
  3. Kakubha
  4. Manglakaishika
  5. Ramakali
  6. Gummakambhodi
  7. Suratmallar etc.,

Some of the published – text – Kuravanjis are

pic

  1. Thirukutrala Kuravanji
  2. Kumbesar Kuravanji
  3. Azhagar Kuravanji
  4. Sarabendra bhoopala Kuravanji, etc.

Others are Bethlehem Kuravanji, Viralimalai Kuravanji, Swamimalai Kuravanji, etc.

— To Be Continued—

Prof. V Meenakshi Jayakumar.

MUSIC – PURANDAROPANISHAD

Namaste all.

Sri Purandaradasa says…

Millions of people take a sea bath, river bath or some form of ...What is the use of dipping the body in the water, if the person doesn’t have firm devotion in mind.                                                                                                          Making donations and Charities is itself bath.                                                            Knowing the tenets of philosophy and knowledge is itself bath.                          Giving up low sinful acts is itself bath.

Having faith in Madhava and Meditating on His is itself bath.                          Receiving the sacred water of the feet of the preceptors is itself bath.

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Meeting the elders is itself bath. Inviting the guests and offering food is itself bath.

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Having faith in the feet of Sri Hari is itself bath.                                               Giving up the company of the wicked is itself bath.                                    Breaking away from misdeeds and sins is itself bath.

Importance of Snanam – Sage of Kanchi

Reaching and serving Sri Purandara Vithala, in this earth and thereby earning merit is indeed bath.

….. to be continued.

PROF. V.MEENAKSHI JAYAKUMAR.

Sri Annapoorna Stotram

Namaste all.

SRI ANNAPOORNA STOTRAM..

—- Sri Adi Shankaracharya.

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Annapoorna Stotram:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Do1k7L3itxQ

  1. Oh Mother Annapoorna, renderer of the support of compassion, the bestower of eternal happiness, the donor of gifts and protection, the ocean of beauty, the destroyer of all sins and purifier, the great Goddess,  the purifier of the family of Himavan, and the great deity of Kasi, Amma you kindly grant us alms.

(VMJ) Mother Annapoorna , the deity of Kasi,  the one who grants  happiness throughout our mortal life, the one who protects and grants us the gift of Her good thoughts, words   and actions throughout our mortal life.   The Daughter of Himavan, an ocean of beauty, who purifies all our sins and  is the support of compassion. She grants us alms to purify our thoughts, words and deeds.

TTAGALLERY ANNAPOORANI RED TANJORE Painting (3.5 ft X 2.5 ft X 2 ...

2. Oh Mother Annapoorna, renderer of the support of compassion, one who is adorned with ornaments made up of different kinds of gems, wearer of golden-laced dress, the space, in between whose breasts shines with the pendant garland of pearls, the beautiful-bodied, rendered and the presiding deity of Kasi, Amma you kindly grant us alms.

(VMJ) Goddess Annapoorna, the deity of Kasi, who is clean both on the inside and out, guide me to the path of cleanliness. the deity of Kasi,  a beauty who flaunts the  pearl garlands – which are as pure as  Her blessings – with a  variety of ornaments made of beautiful rare gems. She grants us alms to purify our thoughts, words and deeds.

Amnaya traditional tanjore painting goddess annapoorani of size ...

3. Oh Mother Annapoorna, the renderer of the support of compassion, the giver of happiness obtainable through yoga, the destroyer of the enemies, the cause of people getting deep-rooted in righteousness, the possessor of the waves of splendour of the three worlds, the donors of all riches, the bestower of the fruits of penance, and the presiding deity of Kasi, Amma you kindly grant us alms.

(VMJ)  Goddess Annapoorna, the deity of Kasi, being the prime source behind our all actions and deeds, even our thinking, the thought process. She is the one who gives us happiness obtainable through yoga, she is the one who destroys our inner demons like, laziness, self pity, ego, selfishness, greed etc., oh the presiding deity of Kasi, Amma you kindly grant us alms.

Food yoga

4. Oh Mother Annapoorna, the renderer of the support of compassion, the resident of the caves of the Kailasa mountains, golden complexioned, oh Uma, the consort of Sankara, endowed always with maidenhood, the cause of our comprehension of the purport of the Vedas, whose basic syllable is the syllable “Om”, the opener of the doors of emancipation and the presiding deity of Kasi,  Amma, kindly grant us alms.

(VMJ) Goddess Annapoorna, the presiding deity of Kasi, who lives in the caves of Kailasa, Her complexion is Gold.  She is also called as Uma. She is the meaning of Pravana OM, the opener of the doors of emancipation. Without Her support no one can enter the world of Veda. Oh Mother Annapoorna, presiding deity of Kasi, Amma kindly grant us alms.

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5. Oh Mother Annapoorna the renderer of the support of compassion, the conveyor of the visible and invisible prosperity, the container of the primordial egg, the directress of the sportive drama of the world, the flame of the lamp of true knowledge, the source of the mental happiness of Sri Viswanatha, and the presiding deity of Kasi, grant us alms.

(VMJ)  Oh Goddess Annapoorna, you are the directress for all the three worlds. You are the sparking of the flame of the lamp of true knowledge ie. brahman eva satyam.  You are the source for the mental happiness of Sri Viswanatha. Amma you alone bring prosperity to all our lives.

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06. Oh Mother Annapoorna, the renderer of the support of compassion, the maker of letters “a” to “ksha” the cause of the three acts of Sambhu, namely, the creation, protection and destruction, the wearer of saffron, the consort of the destroyer of the three cities, the consort of the three eyed lord, the governess of universe, the form of the goddess of night, the opener of the gates of heavens, and the presiding deity of Kasi, Mother Annapoorna grants us alms.

(VMJ) Oh Goddess Annapoorna, you are the cause and meaning of letters, words and sentences. You are the three acts of Sambhu, the G(creator) O(Operator-protector) D(destroyer).  You are the smile of Lord Shiva who through His smile destroyed three cities,.  You are the consort of the three eyed Lord. You are all three kalas. You are all 64 kalas.  Oh Amma, presiding deity of Kasi kindly grant us alms.

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07. Oh Mother Annapoorna, the rendered of the support of compassion, the form of the earth, the governess of all men, the cause of victory, the mother the ocean of compassion, the possessor of beauty, the daily food giver, the presiding deity of Kasi, oh Mother grant us alms.

(VMJ) Oh Goddess Annapoorna, you are in the form of earth, you are in the form of wind, you are in the form of fire, you are in the form of akasha, you are in the form of water. without your blessing and support, the earth cannot rotate. With your blessings only everyday we get good food in many forms. Oh Amma, presiding deity of Kasi, kindly grant us alms.

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08.Oh Mother Annapoorna, the renderer of the support of compassion, Oh Goddess, adorned with different kinds of gems, the daughter of Daksha, the most beautiful bearer of breasts, doer of good to all, endowed with good fortune, fulfiller of the desires of the devotees, doer of auspicious acts, and the presiding deity of Kasi, grant us alms.

(VMJ) Oh Goddess Annapoorna,  you are so beautifully decorated. you are the daughter of Daksha.  you are doing good to the entire universe.  You can only fulfill the desires of your devotees. Oh Amma, presiding deity of Kasi, kindly grant us alms.

Daksha yajna - Wikipedia

09. Oh Mother Annapoorna, the renderer of the support of compassion, one who resembles crores and crores of suns, moons and fires, endowed with lips resembling the red pearl and the bimba fruit, bearer of ear ornament resembling the moon, sun and fire (in radiance), having a complexion of the gold, and the presiding deity of Kasi, kindly grant us alms.

(VMJ) Oh Goddess Annapoorna, your radiance is very powerful and you are so beautiful. you are decorated with many ornaments, you are ear ornament is very nice and resembles me of moon and sun and fire. Praising the ear so that my prayer is entered into your ear dear Mother. Oh the presiding deity of Kasi, kindly grant us alms.

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10. Oh Mother Annapoorna, the renderer of the support of compassion, the protector of the dominion remover of great fear, the Mother, the ocean of compassion, the cause of the happiness of all, the eternal doer of good, the consort of Visweshwara, the form of Lakshmi, the destroyer of the sacrifice of Daksha, one who makes us free from diseases, and the presiding deity of Kasi, grant us alms.

(VMJ) Oh Goddess Annapoorna, you are the destroyer of our enemy named hunger, because of which we get angry. Kindly destroy of hunger. Give us physical strength, mental strength and free from the cycle of death and birth. Oh Amma you are the consort of Lord Visweshwara. You are the one who makes us free from all diseases, as many diseases come to us through the form of food, that is what we eat. Kindly bless us with good food and destroy our diseases. Oh Amma, the presiding deity of Kais, kindly grant us alms.

RATNASRI'sHINDU SEVASAMAJ: . Kashi Vishwanath Temple and ...

11. Oh Mother Annapoorna, Oh Devi Parvathi, Oh dear consort of Sankara, grant us alms for the sake of securing knowledge and detachment.

(VMJ) Oh Goddess Annapoorna, Oh Mother parvathi, Oh Devi of Sankara kindly grant us two important things.

  1. the food we intake must give us knowledge about myself that is Atman and yourselves Paramatman and
  2. Detachment from the materialistic world.                                                                   shivafamily    12. Goddess Parvathi is my Mother, Lord Maheswara is my Father, the devotees of Lord Siva are my relatives, and the three worlds are my own country.

(VMJ) My family is the entire universe. All devotees of Lord Siva are my relatives. My Mother is Goddess Parvathi and My Father is Lord Maheswara. All three worlds are my own country.

Shiva Universe | Knack - Customized Tshirts and Merchandise

One must always keep these things in their mind. Oh Amma, Mother Annapoorni, the presiding deity of Kasi, kindly grant us alms as your prasad.

PROF. V MEENAKSHI JAYAKUMAR

Sri Krishna Bakthi

Namaste all.

Oh Sri Krishna,                                                                                        Show me your hand, oh the King among the compassionate, show me your hand.

Oh Sri Krishna , show me your hand, I will give in your hand, a lump of butter (my heart) please, Oh Sri Krishna, show me your hand.

Niche Of Navaneeta Krishna On One Of The Pillars Of The ...

Show me your hand, Oh Sri Navaneetha Krishna, show me your hand. Oh Sri Krishna, show me your hand, whose fingers are adorned with golden rings. Oh Sri Krishna, show me your hand, which has so charmingly held the conch and the scion.    Show me your hand, Oh Sri Shanka chakradhara Krishna, show me your hand.

Sudarshan Chakra Dhari Krishn | Hindu gods, Krishna art

Oh Sri Krishna, show me your hand, whose palm is embellished with the signs of flag and louts.

Handmade Lord Krishna Statue Iskon Sculpture Holy Idol Fine ...

Oh Sri Krishna, show me the hand, which touch the elevated breasts of the ladies.  Show me your hand. Oh Sri Gopi Krishna, show me your hand.

Krishna Stealing the Garments of the Unmarried Gopi Girls

Oh Sri Krishna. show me the hand which demanded the puffed rice from the poor Brahmin. Show me your hand. Oh Sakya priya Krishna, show me your hand.

Shri Krishna and Sudama Friendship Story - Moral, Lesson & Learning

Oh Sri Krishna, show me the hand which protected the cows by lifting the mountain and making its as an umbrella. Show me your hand, Oh Sri Govardhana  Krishna, show me your hand.

LORD- KRISHNA -LIFTING- GOVARDHAN- HILL ( LORD OF UNIVERSE ) - YouTube

Oh Sri Krishna, show the hand which broke open the stomach of the wretched demon named Hiranyakashipu. Oh Sri Krishna show me your hand.

Narasimha Chaturdashi | Hindu art, Hare krishna, Hindu deities

Oh Sri Krishna, show me the hand which snatched the life of the demoness Putani there. Oh Sri Krishna show me your hand.

Lord Sri Krishna Killing Putana(demoness) | YVenkat

Oh Sri Krishna, show me the hand which emerged victorious oppressing the most trained wrestlers. Oh Sri Krishna, show me your hand.                                                                                                Oh Sri Krishna, show the hand which gently straightened the crooked back of Kubja. Oh Sri Krishna, show me your hand.

Mathura Lila: Kubja and our hunchback!!! | Bhagavatam-katha

Oh Sri Krishna, show me the hand which, with the left arm, broke out the bow. Show me your hand. Oh Sri Rama Krishna show me your hand.

Pinaka (Hinduism) - Wikipedia

Oh Sri Krishna, show me the hand which after deceiving the king Bali sought the great donations. Show me your hand. Oh Sri Vamana Krishna show me your hand.

Significance Of Sri Vamana Avatar - WordZz

Oh Sri Krishna, show me the hand which brought the fruits, flowers and Parijata. Show me your hand, Oh Sri Rukmani Krishna show me your hand.                                                                  Oh Sri Krishna, show me the hand which drove the chariot of his favorite Arjuna. Show me your hand, Oh Sri Geethacharya Krishna, show me your hand.

Is there a particular reason behind Lord Krishna being shown with ...

Oh Sri Krishna, show me the hand which placed the jasmine flowers on the hair lock. Show me your hand, Oh Sri Krishna, show me your hand.

Oh Sri Krishna, show me the hand which beckoned the moon on the skies. show me the hand which assured protection to the King of heaven. Show the hand which played the flutes in different ways. show me your hand, Oh Sri Murali Krishna show me your hand.

Krishna's Hands with a Flute. Painting by Milan Ketiš | Saatchi Art

Show me your hand, our Purandaa Vithala show me your hand, Oh Sri Lakshmi Priya Krishna, show me your hand…..

The Jeweler of Kshemapura - Hamsanandi - Medium

to be continued

Prof. V Meenakshi Jayakumar

MUSIC – general knowledge question and answer

Namaste all

  1. Sudda mela of ancient Tamils corresponds to the modern mela?

(A) Natabhairavi

(B) Sankarabharanam

(C) Hanuma thodi

(D) Harikamboj

Answer: (D)

  1. Select the original name of Manika Vasagar:

(A) Vadavurar

(B) Tayumanavar

(C) Adiyarkkunallar

(D) Andal

Answer: (A)

  1. Composer of 72 Melaragamalika Tillana is

(A) Maha Vaidyanatha Iyer

(B) Patnam Subramanya Iyer

(C) Pallavi Seshayer

(D) Subbarama Iyer

Answer: (A)

  1. The name Sri comes in

(A) Sapta tala scheme

(B) Shodasa Swaras

(C) Bhutha Sankya

(D) Chappu Talas

Answer: (C)

  1. Bana-ma denotes the raga

(A) Maya Malavagavla

(B) Dheera Sankarabharanam

(C) Mecha Kalyani

(D) Kharaharapriya

Answer: (B)

  1. What was the ancient name for orchestra in India?

(A) Kutapa

(B) Brinda

(C) Grama

(D) Murchhana

Answer: (A)

  1. ‘Ninnukori’ Aditala varnam in Mohanam raga is composed by

(A) Swati Thirunal

(B) Ramanad Srinivasa Iyyangar

(C) Patnam Subramanya Iyer

(D) Pallavi Sheshayyar

Answer: (B)

  1. Select the Ubhayavakra ragam from the following:

(A) Begada

(B) Reethigavla

(C) Gavla

(D) Sri

Answer: (B)

  1. Who is Uthama Vaggeya?

(A) One who is author of both music and lyrics.

(B) One who is the composer of only music.

(C) One who is the composer of only lyrics.

(D) One who is the author of Lakshana Granthas.

Answer: (A)

  1. Tisrajathi Druvtala is having how many matras?

(A) 11

(B) 10

(C) 14

(D) 8

Answer: (A)

…. to be continued…

PROF. V.MEENAKSHI JAYAKUMAR